While I was working on a longer text, I gathered – more or less as a by-product – information from studies and reports on the (first copy) costs of a scientific article. As a result, it can only be noted that the information available on these costs (and related costs as margins) are very different and really difficult to compare. The latter confirms my impression that there is a huge lack of transparency in the scientific publications market. The following table may give some insight in the information I found. It is also available via GitHub (https://github.com/scinoptica/article_costs.git), so please feel free to improve/ update the data or add new information.
| Source | RIN 2008 | British Academy
| Dubini
| Waltham
| Shieber 2012 | Houghton et al. 2010 | Van Noorden 2013 |
| First copy costs of an article, including profit margins | – | – | – | – | – | 1.127 £ | PNAS: 3.700 $ Nature: 30.000 – 40.000 $ |
| First copy costs of an article, without profit margins | 1.136 £ | – | 420 – 650 $ | – | 10 $ | – | – |
| First copy costs, including profit margins per page | – | – | – | 360 $ | – | – | – |
| Margin | 18% | – | – | – | – | – | Closed Access on average 20-30%,
Open Access (commercial) on average 15% |
| Cost of peer review (not included in first copy costs): | 1.194 £ | 900 £ | – | – | – | – | – |
| Methods | analysis of literature and reports | expert discussion | empirical study | empirical study | case study | analysis of literature and reports | analysis of literature and reports, interviews |
| Disciplines | mixed | Social Sciences & Humanities | mixed | Social Sciences & Humanities | Machine Learning | mixed | mixed |
Sources:
British Academy for the Humanities and Social Sciences. (2007). Peer Review : the challenges for the humanities and social sciences. A British Academy Report. Retrieved from http://www.britac.ac.uk/policy/peer-review/contents.cfm
Dubini, P. (2012). PEER Economics : the effect of large scale deposit on scholarly research publishing. Retrieved from http://www.peerproject.eu/fileadmin/media/presentations/PEER_economics_29May12_Brussels-1.pdf
Houghton, J. W., Rasmussen, B., & Sheehan, P. (2010). Economic and Social Returns on Investment in Open Archiving Publicly Funded Research Outputs. Melbourne. Retrieved from http://www.arl.org/sparc/publications/papers/vuFRPAA/index.shtml
Research Information Network. (2008). Activities, costs and funding flows in the scholarly communications system (p. 88). Retrieved from http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/activities-costs-and-funding-flows-scholarly-commu
Shieber, S. (2012). An efficient journal. The Occasional Pamphlet. Retrieved June 05, 2012, from http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
Van Noorden, R. (2013). Open access: The true cost of science publishing. Nature, 495(7442), 426–429. doi:10.1038/495426a
Waltham, M. (2010). Humanities and social science journals: a pilot study of eight US associations. Learned Publishing, 23(2), 136–143. doi:10.1087/20100209
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